Religion is a central element in the life of civilization

Religion is a central element in the life of civilization

Religion satisfies the deep inward craving in man who wants spiritual consolation, solace and peace. Man cannot live by material comforts alone. A time comes in the life of many when mere prosperity does not satisfy us and we hanker for something more.

Religion is an important part of life for many people. It is argued that we could not function without religion. There is considerable debate as to whether religion is required to make us good people. But what is beyond dispute is that the rules for what is acceptable for society are largely based on religion. Most of us are familiar with the Golden Rule: “What is not favourable for oneself ought not to be done to others.” (Manu) “To do good to others is a virtue; to cause pain is a vice.” (Manu)

Moreover, most of the Laws that we follow today have their basis in religious teachings. The Gita says: “He who casts aside the injunctions of the scripture and acts in an arbitrary way according to his own will, does not attain the goal in life, or happiness. Therefore, let the scripture be your guide in determining what should be done and what should not be done. Knowing this, you ought to perform only such acts as ordained by the scriptures.” (16:23-24).

Without religion we would almost certainly live in a different type of society – lawless.

Religion can have great importance for a society for a variety of reasons. Both from individual and social point of view, religion performs the following functions:

1. Religion provides mental peace:

Human life is uncertain. We struggle for our survival amidst the uncertainties, insecurities and dangers. It is religion which consoles and encourages us in all such times of crisis.

2. Religion explains individual suffering

Man is an emotional creature. Religion provides great service and support to his emotions in times of his sufferings and disappointment. It puts faith and entertains the belief that some unseen power moves in mysterious ways to make even his loss meaningful. It helps man to bear his frustration and integrate his personality.

3. Religion inculcates social virtues:

Religion promotes the major social virtues, like truth, honesty, non-violence, service, love, discipline etc. A follower of religion internalizes these virtues and becomes a disciplined citizen.

4. Religion promotes social solidarity:

Religion gives rise to the spirit of brotherhood. It strengthens social solidarity and provides integration and verifying force in human society. It is true that common belief, common sentiment, common worship, participation in common rituals etc. are the significant cementing factors which strengthen unity and solidarity.

5. Religion converts the animal qualities to human qualities:

Religion inculcates the spirit of self-service. It demands that people should be charitable and benevolent. Through various religious experiences he forgets the worldly life and problems. This experience suppresses the animal desires and converts the animal qualities of man to human qualities.

6. Religion promotes welfare:

Religion teaches people to serve the masses and promote their welfare. It gives the message that, “service to humanity is service to God.” For this reason, people spend money to feed the poor, spread education and opening up of many charitable institutions like hospitals, rest houses, and temples.

7. Religious influences political system:

Religion has played a significant role in shaping political system in the ancient and medieval society. Even in modern times in many countries, religion directly and indirectly, influences political activities. During ancient period, the monarchs looked upon themselves as the representatives of God, or ruling the society in the name of God. Even today, Political leaders take oath in the name of God.

Thus, from the foregoing discussion, we know that religion is the central element in the life of civilization. Throughout the ages, it is a proof of its values. It has been the propagator of basic values and ethical code which provide cohesion to society and integration to personality.

(Pandit Ramdial Balbadar is a prominent Aachaarya (Teacher) of Hinduism in Guyana. He is the compiler and author of many titles and has over 30 years experience in Pandits’ Training across Guyana. He is currently the President of the Sanatan Vaidic Dharma Pandits’ Sabha, Region 3).